The Market Demands Removable Batteries in Smartphones

This article is going to express something that has been beginning to annoy not just me, but probably millions of other people throughout the world: The disappearance of replaceable batteries in smartphones.

Where are they? Where are the replaceable batteries in new smartphones? It seems that since around 2015 this thing we took as a fact of life simply almost stopped being one as more and more smartphone models are planned and launched with fixed, none-removable batteries.

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How it used to be:

Ever since I remember, before smartphones were smart and were just, well, cellphones, the vast majority, if not all of them were battery replaceable. The batteries themselves usually were not as potent as today's smartphone batteries but then again these old cellphones and smartphones did not require a lot of processing power to begin with, therefore did not consume relatively a lot of power.

However, if situation arose and the battery got drained or was about to be, and there was no charger or an electric outlet in sight – the need to replace the battery on site seemed very logical.

I found myself multiple times replacing my smartphone's battery when I had no choice. It presented the best and fastest way to be able to keep on doing what I had been doing using my smartphone. Whether it was making an urgent call, taking important pictures or just keep using the built in GPS in order to get where I needed to get to (probably the best reason).

Of course, the priority was always to keep the phone charged to its fullest and as a last resort – replace its battery when needed. Over time the industry caught up with the market's obvious demand for this need and chargers of all types, shapes, sizes and capabilities started appearing everywhere and got really cheap too.

 

Charges Everywhere:

As time progressed and cellphones were slowly clearing their place for “smart” phones, supporting products were bridging the gap when it came to charging these new power hungry devices.

Multiple USB chargers with 2 and sometimes 5 ports were sold, high Amperage chargers for faster charging started becoming more popular. Public charging dispensers started being a hot topic in gyms, offices and other places. solar chargers for outdoor charging began to be popular to a certain extent and finally portable chargers were the final big hit when it came to keep your devices powered.

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These mobile chargers were basically an external battery that charged another external device directly. Whether it was a smartphone or an I pad or any other device. Some of these mobile chargers were built inside a smartphone case which I think is a genius idea, though it came at the price of having a heavier device as a result of the extra weight added by the battery inside the case which is a price a lot of smartphone users would be willing to pay instead of being stranded somewhere with a dead smartphone at their disposal.

Wireless charging has also become a big hit in the last few years. Making the replaceable batteries concept even more obsolete, but yet, at least in my opinion – no entirely.

 

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The Logical Reasons For Ending The Concept:

The following are the possible reasons I could think of for companies to end the removable batteries concept. I'm sure there are more reasons though:

Profit:

  • This one is pretty obvious, a dead battery means for the most part an unusable device, at least as a mobile one. An average none-techie user would have no need, will, patience, knowledge and the tools to hack open their phone and replace their battery. The easiest option would be to march into the nearest smartphone dealer and just buy a new one, transfer the data and that's it – problem solved.

Water Resistance Phones:

  • That reason is one of the more logical and completely understandable one, though it could be easily debated against if you consider that 1980s Casio digital watches were also water resistant and their batteries were indeed replaceable. All it took is a good design, a good manufacturer and a rubber gasket along the back watch cover to seal the deal and prevent water from entering the watch's inner chambers. I can't see any reason why this cannot be done with today's new smartphones.

Unorthodox battery shapes:

  • Another good reason for ending the concept though again, as long as the battery is at the same plane level in the same chamber inside the phone – I don't see any reason it could not be a replaceable one. If indeed the battery's shape is so out of line and so interwoven with the phone's inner architecture then I would've understood if that battery was made a none-removable one since replacing it would be a tedious task.

Safety:

  • Old batteries tend to swell, leak and release dangerous materials outwards. These materials when come in contact with can sometimes burn and injure human and biological tissue and cause damage to their surroundings. It would've been completely understood if a a manufacture would want to prevent any future lawsuits, bad PR and embarrassing press coverage by simply making the batteries out of reach of the average, none-techie user. Combine the latter with a sealed hard casing, special sensors inside the phone its battery along with a software based consumer alert solution – and you get a safer device.

 

Slimmer silhouette:

  • Usually, smartphones with replaceable batteries are a bit ticker than their none-removable counterparts due to the plastic back cover and the little gap that is created between that and the battery itself. Slimmer is always better when it comes to pocket sizes storage so the appeal could definitely be understood. A none-removable battery would probably be without any external adhesive casing that is usually printed with technical data about the battery and would be glued and pressed well onto the back part of the device, making the entire phone slimmer in size.

All metal single casting casing:

  • That reason is related to the water resistance reason. In addition, all metal casing makes a tougher more resistant device to blunt hits, dents and bents.

 

 

A Dead Battery Means A Useless Device (For most users):

New smartphone models appear almost every quarter and the companies who develop and manufacture them relay on the future inevitable outcome that at some point the built-in batteries in those devices WILL become less and less effective and usable the more time passes, the more usage is done and the more frequent and intensive that usage is.

That leaves the average consumer with the inevitable outcome of purchasing a new device every X amount of years because of that reason, even though the device itself would still be probably very much usable in terms of processing power, memory and storage capacity and built in technologies and would be still adequate for the uses of that average consumer.

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That also means that the average user has to take into account another periodical expense in addition to their many usual ones like car tires, home appliances issues, clothing etc. An expense that the average user can really do well without if you think about it since the most useful and crucial uses of a smartphone today, at least in my opinion could be narrowed primarily into two: Regular phone conversation and terrestrial navigation. These two different uses can be delivered using two different devices, with replaceable batteries – a dedicated GPS device and a “brick” dumb phone.

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Case in point, Take the LG-G4 for example. The LG-G4 is a a device that was announced in 2015, almost 4 years ago to the moment of writing this article. If it wasn't for the ability to replace its battery by the average user, it would've been very likely that this device would've been long in the trash bin or maybe used to make a dumb TV a “smart” one. I personally own two of those and they are still in use to this very day. Their processing power and technical features are adequate enough as an average phone for an average use.

 

Make The None-removable – Removable:

If you are as stubborn as me and many other consumers and not willing to submit your phone to the trash bin and conform to the ways of society then I have good news for you – there are ways to replace none-removable batteries in almost all smartphones models. All it takes is will, technical skills, patience, knowledge, spare parts, tools and a lot of preparation.

The spare battery and the tools required for such an operation usually could be found online in places like E-Bay and the knowledge could be found abudently online in places like YouTube for example

  • Doing so would mean cracking the phone open using special tools, almost for sure damaging its outer casing a little bit, enough to make it sting your heart every time you see it after the process is done.

  • The next stage would be to gently separate the battery itself from the back part of the phone's electronic board. This part is usually very complicated since the battery is usually glued to that part and over time the heat from the battery caused the glue to get even stronger than when the phone left the assembly line.
  • Next, placing the new battery in -place of the old one without gluing it of course.
  • Closing the outer casing. This stage usually does involve using glue or other means of an adhesive material, since there is very little surface for the phone casing to hold on to if it was not designed to be regularly opened to manually replace the battery it conceals.

These steps are very general and usually vary from device to device.

 

Summary - There's a reason soldiers carry a battle knife while still having a gun:

Progress is a good thing and a very welcomed one indeed but Despite all of the quite logical reasons mentioned for eliminating the option of manually replacing your battery in your device, there are still situations where this option is fairly needed, especially during emergencies.

 

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When a soldier is run out of bullets and there are no comrades with any spare ammunition, he\she would turn to the next best thing at their disposal which would probably be their personal knife in many cases. In other words, despite all of the great ways to charge your smartphone fast and comfortably, there would be times when these ways would simply not be available and the only next best thing would be that spare battery you put in bag\purse long ago and kind of completely forgot about.

That spare battery could mean you being able to get to your destination on time if at all, making that important phone call you have been waiting for, calling an ambulance, taking that important picture of the car that rammed into yours to prove it wasn't your fault , keep staying available and connected and in ever increasing online digital world or just save somebody's life by using the phone's features.

 

Replacing a Nokia E66's case

I have been using this old cellphone on daily basis for over 3 years now and time has taken its price on it. when I say time I mean everything that affected the cellphone during that period of time and that includes: weather effects , gravity (falling here and there on a hard/soft floor) , dust , sun exposure , dirt , fluids and so on.

As much as I am a gadget and technology junkie , I never really found a will and the necessity to upgrade my cellphone and act as a part of the herd around me. That herd jumps on every new cellphone that comes out , spending a lot of money on a fancy piece of technology it doesn't necessarily needs.

I admit , the Nokia E66 is slow and old and doesn't support the majority of the applications out there, but, it gives me basically everything I really need in my daily life. It's Symbian OS is old and obsolete but it's capable and good enough to run WAZE , WHATSAPP , streaming internet radio from thousands of predefined stations (this feature was included in the cellphone) and MP3 files - all that simultaneously , a little slowly but steadily , without crashing.

So why not maintain it properly and restore it? (rhetorical question)

That's what I asked myself before buying a complete new housing kit for it. along with the housing kit I also bought a screwdriver kit and a pack of Torx head screws. I made the calculations and came up with the conclusion that taking it to a cellphone repair lab would cost me quite a lot and would not be worth it so I decided to go ahead and enter into an unknown territory trying to fix the cellphone on my own.

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Before the repair:

 

After over 3 years of continuous use wearing signs on the E66 could be clearly seen. The front LCD cover was full with scratches , the external outer cover of the top sliding unit got dismantled , both screws that held the cover of the top sliding unit were gone , the top sliding unit 's plastic was broken and the housing had many scratches all over it.

I couldn't stand looking at it anymore.

 

Getting it done - disassembling the cellphone:

  1. At first I turned the cellphone off the normal way

  2. After the power was off I removed the back battery cover and the battery itself.

3. Removing the battery allowed me to remove the SIM card    

 
   

4. Removed the MicroSD card        

                                                                                                                                                         

5. Removed 6 Torx head screws from the back of the cellphone - 2 of them which hold the keypad outer bottom front cover       

 

 
 

 6. After making sure all available screws were unscrewed , I put them in a safe location.

 

Separating the 2 major parts of the housing :

 

This part was the hardest. The two parts just didn't want to be separated from one another , and on the one hand i really wanted them to be separated and on the other hand - I knew increasing the amount of force might damage the electronic board. So whatever you do - be very patient in this part and do not get temped to increase the amount of brute force you use.

I used a special tool for this purpose that was included inside the housing kit I bought. It's basically a flat thin plastic separator. I believe it was made out of plastic to prevent damaging the other plastic parts and the cellphone's delicate electronics.

After finally removing the keypad outer cover I began trying to separate the back cover from the electronic mainboard. Remember - be patient and consistent , use small amounts of force.

     

Once the back cover was separated from the mainboard I could start removing the peripheral remnants that were still connected to the back housing unit. Those remamnts included the power charging unit , the right vertical keypad that controls volume , the headphones connector unit and the camera unit. 

     

Once all these units were out I was able to completely get the mainboard free of any housing parts.

Installing the new housing and covers:

 

Basically this part is the easiest. Once you know where each part should be it's not really a problem reassembling the housing.

  1. I began with the peripherals because they were the easiest parts to reassemble. the headphones unit and the power charge unit. I just put them both inside their place.

  2. The camera unit and the right keypad unit were next. Again, putting the camera board in place was very easy, however , the keypad was a different story and presented some challenge and tested my patience…

  3. Next , I placed the entire mainboard in its place. It seemed relatively easy…but right after I thought for myself that I was done and activated the cellphone to see that everything is alright , I noticed the LCD was working in a weird way - half of it was on and half was off. So finally after carefully inspecting the mainboard, I found out that while I was putting the mainboard into the new housing I accidently disconnected the LCD data cable from the mainboard itself. Connecting it back was a bit tricky because of its size, again ,patience is a key here.

4. After the mainboard was in place along with its peripherals , I screwed back the 6 Torx head screws I had originally unscrewed.

 

5. In order to screw in the 2 bottom Torx head screws I had to put back the new keypad outer cover. But BEFORE I put the outer cover, I had to put the keypad itself back BEHIND the outer cover.

 

6.  Next , I put back the second keypad unit in the sliding part of the cellphone (just under the LCD screen)              

7. After all that work I noticed that the LCD screen got filthy and greasy due to the exposure to my fingers. so I cleaned it using a special LCD solution and a soft cloth specially designed to clean LCD monitors.              

                                              

     
     

8. Next , I installed the top cover of the sliding part of the cellphone. This part was also tricky. At first I didn't realize that besides having 2 screws on the top back side to lock its position , the entire cover is locked in place due to "pressurized installation". That is , the cover has to be placed by using

                          

some amount of force and mechanically locking it on the sliding part itself.       

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  • Returned the SIM card back                                                                                                                                                                         

  • Put the battery back

  • Put the battery cover back

As a bonus I did something I have been planning to do many months. I replaced my 2GB MicroSD card with a bigger 8 GB card.

Later on I took the temporary LCD transparent protection cover off and replaced it with a new one that can survive longer.

RESULT:

Just like new:

     

Pros:

 

  1. Cheap solution for restoring an old cellphone

  2. Relatively easy installation process - everybody with technical skills and patience can do it

  3. The Cellphone would look like new after the installation process

Cons:

 

  1. The housing unit was cheaply manufactured, it was shipped with a broken edge , the plastic LCD cover got minor scratches very quickly and the outer cover of the front sliding unit fell off due to poor glue quality the manufacturer originally used.

Price:

 

  • Full new housing for Nokia E66 - 6.53$

  • T4 , T5 and T6 screwdriver set for Nokia E66 3.98$

  • 3 LCD Screen protectors - 1.79$

  • 10 units of Torx screws - 5.15 $

 

Total: 17.45$

Beats buying a new Iphone-5….